--- title: Hosea 3:1 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her frie… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend and an adulteress, even as the LORD loveth the children of Israel, though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins. Who acts: LORD, children. Hosea 3:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/3/) / [3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.1/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 3:1 · JPS 1917 And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend and an adulteress, even as the LORD loveth the children of Israel, though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins. **Who acts:** LORD, children · **What happens:** say, go, love, turn · **To what, where:** woman, children, cakes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Hosea 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:35 # text = And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend and an adulteress, even as the LORD loveth the children of Israel, though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 10 yet yet ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 love love VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 beloved beloved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 acl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 adulteress adulteress NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 loveth love VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 though though SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 36 unto unto ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 gods god NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 love love VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 42 cakes cake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 raisins raisin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nmod _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD | | | | | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **go** | infinitive | | | | | yet | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **love** | infinitive | | a woman of woman's friend and a adulteress | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | | 4 | **love** | present | the LORD | the children of Israel | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | | 5 | **turn** | present | children *= child* | | | | | unto other gods | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **love** | present | children *= child* *not said here* | cakes of raisins | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ע֚וֹד לֵ֣ךְ אֱ‍ֽהַב־אִשָּׁ֔ה אֲהֻ֥בַת רֵ֖עַ וּמְנָאָ֑פֶת כְּאַהֲבַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהֵ֗ם פֹּנִים֙ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְאֹהֲבֵ֖י אֲשִׁישֵׁ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃ [Hosea 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:35` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.34/) - next →: [Hosea 3:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.36/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.1/)