--- title: Hosea 3:3 (JPS 1917) — and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou… · tree and pragmatics description: and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be any man's wife; nor will I be thine.' Who acts: I, Thou. Hosea 3:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.37/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/3/) / [3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.3/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 3:3 · JPS 1917 and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be any man's wife; nor will I be thine.' **Who acts:** I, Thou · **What happens:** say, sit, not play, not be, be · **To what, where:** harlot, wife, thine · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Hosea 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:37 # text = and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be any man's wife; nor will I be thine.' 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 8 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nsubj _ _ 9 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 sit sit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 11 solitary solitary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ _ 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nsubj _ _ 18 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 play play VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 harlot harlot NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 25 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 32 nsubj _ _ 26 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 cop _ _ 29 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 30 det _ _ 30 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 's 's PART POS _ 30 case _ _ 32 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 34 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 38 cc _ _ 35 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 38 cop _ _ 38 thine thy PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 40 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | I | | | | | unto woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **sit** | shall | Thou | | | | day | for me; solitary *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **play** | shall | thou | the harlot | | | | | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme | | 4 | **not** **is a** | shall | thou | any man's wife | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | future | I | thine | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ תֵּ֣שְׁבִי לִ֔י לֹ֣א תִזְנִ֔י וְלֹ֥א תִֽהְיִ֖י לְאִ֑ישׁ וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י אֵלָֽיִךְ׃ [Hosea 3:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:37` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 3:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.36/) - next →: [Hosea 3:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.38/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.3/)