---
title: Hosea 5:5 (JPS 1917) — But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ep… · tree and pragmatics
description: But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them. Who acts: pride, Israel, Judah. Hosea 5:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.63/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/) / [5:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.5/) / JPS 1

# Hosea 5:5 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pride, Israel, Judah · **What happens:** testify, stumble, pride · **To what, where:** face, iniquity, Israel

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Hosea 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, Israel, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:63
# text = But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	testify	testify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	stumble	stumble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
23	also	also	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
24	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	stumble	stumble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **testify** *speech: other* | shall | the pride of Israel |  | Israel's face |  |  |  | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to face=Recipient |
| 2 | **stumble** | shall | Israel and Ephraim |  |  | doings's iniquity |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in iniquity=Trajectory |
| 3 | **stumble** | shall | Judah |  |  |  |  | with doings *= doing* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pride** |  |  | Israel |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם כָּשַׁ֥ל גַּם־יְהוּדָ֖ה עִמָּֽם׃

[Hosea 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.5/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:63` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Hosea 5:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.62/)
- next →: [Hosea 5:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.64/)
- ↑ back to [Hosea 5:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.5/)