---
title: Hosea 5:7 (JPS 1917) — They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begott… · tree and pragmatics
description: They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions. Who acts: doings, new moon. Hosea 5:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 5:7 · JPS 1917

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They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions.

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**Who acts:** doings, new moon · **What happens:** deal, beget, devour · **To what, where:** strange children, doings

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This is Hosea 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doings, new moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:65
# text = They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	dealt	deal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	against	against	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	begotten	beget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
13	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
16	now	now	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	devour	devour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	portions	portion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** | present · perfect | doings *= doing* |  |  |  |  | against the LORD; treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **beget** | present · perfect | doings *= doing* | strange children |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
| 3 | **devour** | shall | the new moon | doings *= doing* |  |  | now | with doings's portions | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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בַּיהוָ֣ה בָּגָ֔דוּ כִּֽי־בָנִ֥ים זָרִ֖ים יָלָ֑דוּ עַתָּ֛ה יֹאכְלֵ֥ם חֹ֖דֶשׁ אֶת־חֶלְקֵיהֶֽם׃ס

[Hosea 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.7/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:65` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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