---
title: Hosea 5:9 (JPS 1917) — Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke; among the tribes of… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke; among the tribes of Israel do I make known that which shall surely be. Who acts: Ephraim, I. Hosea 5:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 5:9 · JPS 1917

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Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke; among the tribes of Israel do I make known that which shall surely be.

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**Who acts:** Ephraim, I · **What happens:** be, make, know · **To what, where:** that

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This is Hosea 5:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:67
# text = Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke; among the tribes of Israel do I make known that which shall surely be.
1	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	desolate	desolate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	rebuke	rebuke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
11	among	among	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	tribes	tribe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
19	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	obj	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | shall | Ephraim |  |  |  | day | desolate *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present · do-support | I |  |  |  |  | among the tribes of Israel | tree rules |
| 3 | **know** | participle | I *not said here* | that |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם תּֽוֹכֵחָ֑ה בְּשִׁבְטֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הוֹדַ֖עְתִּי נֶאֱמָנָֽה׃

[Hosea 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.9/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:67` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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