---
title: Hosea 5:10 (JPS 1917) — The princes of Judah are like them that remove the landmark; I will… · tree and pragmatics
description: The princes of Judah are like them that remove the landmark; I will pour out My wrath upon them like water. Who acts: princes, I. Hosea 5:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 5:10 · JPS 1917

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The princes of Judah are like them that remove the landmark; I will pour out My wrath upon them like water.

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**Who acts:** princes, I · **What happens:** be, remove, pour out · **To what, where:** landmark, wrath

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This is Hosea 5:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:68
# text = The princes of Judah are like them that remove the landmark; I will pour out My wrath upon them like water.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	remove	remove	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	landmark	landmark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	pour	pour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	wrath	wrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
21	like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the princes of Judah |  |  |  |  | like princes *= prince* | tree rules |
| 2 | **remove** | present |  | the landmark |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Theme |
| 3 | **pour out** | future | I | My wrath |  |  |  | upon princes *= prince*; like water | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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הָיוּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כְּמַסִּיגֵ֖י גְּב֑וּל עֲלֵיהֶ֕ם אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ כַּמַּ֖יִם עֶבְרָתִֽי׃

[Hosea 5:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:68` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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