---
title: Hosea 5:11 (JPS 1917) — Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly wal… · tree and pragmatics
description: Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth. Who acts: Ephraim. Hosea 5:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 5:11 · JPS 1917

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Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.

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**Who acts:** Ephraim · **What happens:** oppress, crush, walk · **To what, where:** Ephraim, right

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This is Hosea 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:69
# text = Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.
1	Oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	aux:pass	_	_
3	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	willingly	willingly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
14	after	after	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | present · passive |  | Ephraim |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **crush** | participle |  |  |  | Ephraim's right |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **walk** | past | Ephraim |  |  |  | after filth | willingly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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עָשׁ֥וּק אֶפְרַ֖יִם רְצ֣וּץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּ֣י הוֹאִ֔יל הָלַ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵי־צָֽו׃

[Hosea 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:69` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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