--- title: Hosea 1:7 (JPS 1917) — But I will have compassion upon the house of Judah, and will save th… · tree and pragmatics description: But I will have compassion upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, nor by horses, nor by horsemen.' Who acts: I. Hosea 1:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/1/) / [1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.1.7/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 1:7 · JPS 1917 But I will have compassion upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, nor by horses, nor by horsemen.' **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** have, save, not save · **To what, where:** compassion, harlotry This is Hosea 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:7 # text = But I will have compassion upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, nor by horses, nor by horsemen.' 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 compassion compassion NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 upon upon ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 bow bow NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 32 cc _ _ 31 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 36 cc _ _ 35 by by ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 40 cc _ _ 39 by by ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 44 cc _ _ 43 by by ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 horsemen horseman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 46 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | future | I | compassion | | | | upon the house of Judah | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | | 2 | **save** | future | I *not said here* | harlotry | | | | by the LORD | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 3 | **not** **save** | future | I *not said here* | harlotry | | | | by bow nor sword nor battle nor horses nor horsemen | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ אֲרַחֵ֔ם וְהֽוֹשַׁעְתִּ֖ים בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֗ם בְּקֶ֤שֶׁת וּבְחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבְמִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסוּסִ֖ים וּבְפָרָשִֽׁים׃ [Hosea 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.1.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:7` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 1:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.6/) - next →: [Hosea 1:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.8/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.1.7/)