---
title: Hosea 7:1 (JPS 1917) — when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered,… · tree and pragmatics
description: when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without. Who acts: I, they, thief, troop. Hosea 7:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Hosea 7:1 · JPS 1917

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when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without.

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**Who acts:** I, they, thief, troop · **What happens:** heal, uncover, commit, enter, make · **To what, where:** Israel, iniquity, falsehood, raid

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This is Hosea 7:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, they, thief, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:87
# text = when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without.
1	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	heal	heal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
7	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	uncovered	uncover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	commit	commit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
24	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	thief	thief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	entereth	enter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	troop	troop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
37	maketh	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	without	without	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: express
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heal** | would | I | Israel |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent israel=Patient |
| 2 | **uncover** | present · passive |  | the iniquity of Ephraim |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **commit** | present | they | falsehood |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent falsehood=Theme |
| 4 | **enter** | present | the thief |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | present | the troop of robbers | a raid |  |  |  | without *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset raid=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כְּרָפְאִ֣י לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְנִגְלָ֞ה עֲוֺ֤ן אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְרָע֣וֹת שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י פָעֲל֖וּ שָׁ֑קֶר וְגַנָּ֣ב יָב֔וֹא פָּשַׁ֥ט גְּד֖וּד בַּחֽוּץ׃

[Hosea 7:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.1/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:87` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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