---
title: Hosea 7:8 (JPS 1917) — Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is become a cak… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is become a cake not turned. Who acts: Ephraim. Hosea 7:8 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 7:8 · JPS 1917

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Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is become a cake not turned.

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**Who acts:** Ephraim · **What happens:** mix, become, not turn · **To what, where:** Ephraim, cake

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This is Hosea 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:94
# text = Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is become a cake not turned.
1	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	dislocated	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	mixeth	mix	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	xcomp	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mix** | present | Ephraim | Ephraim |  |  |  | with the peoples; Ephraim *dislocated* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient with people=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **become** | present · passive |  | Ephraim |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 3 | **not** **turn** | participle |  | a cake *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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אֶפְרַ֕יִם בָּעַמִּ֖ים ה֣וּא יִתְבּוֹלָ֑ל אֶפְרַ֛יִם הָיָ֥ה עֻגָ֖ה בְּלִ֥י הֲפוּכָֽה׃

[Hosea 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.8/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:94` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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