--- title: Hosea 7:13 (JPS 1917) — Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them!… · tree and pragmatics description: Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against Me; Shall I then redeem them, seeing they have spoken lies against Me? Who acts: hairs, I. Hosea 7:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.99/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/7/) / [7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.13/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 7:13 · JPS 1917 Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against Me; Shall I then redeem them, seeing they have spoken lies against Me? **Who acts:** hairs, I · **What happens:** stray, transgress, redeem, see, speak · **To what, where:** hairs, lies · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Hosea 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hairs, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:99 # text = Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against Me; Shall I then redeem them, seeing they have spoken lies against Me? 1 Woe woe NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 unto unto ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ 5 for for SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 7 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 strayed stray VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 12 Destruction destruction NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ _ 13 unto unto ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 15 ! ! PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ 16 for for SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 transgressed transgress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 20 against against ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 Shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 26 advmod _ _ 26 redeem redeem VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 seeing see VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 advcl _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 ccomp _ _ 33 lies lie NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 34 against against ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ _ 36 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stray** | present · perfect | hairs *= hair* | | | | | from Me | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from i=Trajectory | | 2 | **transgress** | present · perfect | hairs *= hair* | | | | | against Me | tree rules | | 3 | **redeem** | shall | I | hairs *= hair* | | | then | | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 4 | **see** | gerund | I *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | hairs *= hair* | lies | | | | against Me | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} א֤וֹי לָהֶם֙ כִּֽי־נָדְד֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נִּי שֹׁ֥ד לָהֶ֖ם כִּֽי־פָ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֣י אֶפְדֵּ֔ם וְהֵ֕מָּה דִּבְּר֥וּ עָלַ֖י כְּזָבִֽים׃ [Hosea 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:99` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 7:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.98/) - next →: [Hosea 7:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.100/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.13/)