---
title: Isaiah 45:13 (JPS 1917) — I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he s… · tree and pragmatics
description: I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts. Who acts: I, man, exiles, LORD. Isaiah 45:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 45:13 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts.

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**Who acts:** I, man, exiles, LORD · **What happens:** rouse up, make, build, let, go, say · **To what, where:** man, victory, ways, city, exiles · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Isaiah 45:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, exiles, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1015
# text = I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	roused	rouse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	victory	victory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	level	level	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
13	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	15	det:predet	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
20	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
27	Mine	mine	PRON	PRP	Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	exiles	exile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
30	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
35	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	36	cc	_	_
36	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rouse up** | present · perfect | I | man |  | victory |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | present | I | man's ways |  |  |  | level *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Product |
| 3 | **build** | shall | man | My city |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product |
| 4 | **let** | shall | man | Mine exiles |  |  |  | for price nor reward | tree rules |
| 5 | **go** | infinitive | Mine exiles *not said here* |  |  |  |  | free *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אָנֹכִי֙ הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּ בְצֶ֔דֶק וְכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֤ה עִירִי֙ וְגָלוּתִ֣י יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַ לֹ֤א בִמְחִיר֙ וְלֹ֣א בְשֹׁ֔חַד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ

[Isaiah 45:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1015` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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