--- title: Isaiah 45:14 (JPS 1917) — Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Eth… · tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Sur --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1016/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/) / [45:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.14/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 45:14 · JPS 1917 Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, there is no other God. **Who acts:** LORD, labour, God, none, other God · **What happens:** say, come over, be, go, fall down, make · **To what, where:** thine, chains, supplication, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 45:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, labour, God, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1016 # text = Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, there is no other God. 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 6 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 labour labour NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 merchandise merchandise NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Ethiopia Ethiopia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 Sabeans sabean PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 appos _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 stature stature NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ _ 28 over over ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 unto unto ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 33 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 34 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 cop _ _ 36 thine thy PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 conj _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 38 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 41 after after ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 44 in in ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 chains chain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 obl _ _ 46 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 47 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 48 aux _ _ 48 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 parataxis _ _ 49 over over ADV RB _ 48 advmod _ _ 50 ; ; PUNCT : _ 54 punct _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 52 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 nsubj _ _ 53 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 54 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 conj _ _ 55 down down ADV RB _ 54 advmod _ _ 56 unto unto ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 57 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 54 obl _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ 61 punct _ _ 59 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 61 nsubj _ _ 60 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 61 aux _ _ 61 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 62 supplication supplication NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 obj _ _ 63 unto unto ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 64 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 61 obl _ _ 65 : : PUNCT : _ 70 punct _ _ 66 Surely surely ADV RB _ 70 advmod _ _ 67 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 70 nsubj _ _ 68 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 70 cop _ _ 69 in in ADP IN _ 70 case _ _ 70 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 2 parataxis _ _ 71 , , PUNCT , _ 74 punct _ _ 72 and and CCONJ CC _ 74 cc _ _ 73 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 74 expl _ _ 74 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 70 conj _ _ 75 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 74 nsubj _ _ 76 else else ADV RB _ 75 advmod _ _ 77 , , PUNCT , _ 79 punct _ _ 78 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 79 expl _ _ 79 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 80 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 82 det _ _ 81 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 82 amod _ _ 82 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 79 nsubj _ _ 83 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **come over** | shall | the labour of Egypt and the merchandise of Ethiopia and the Sabeans | | | | | unto thee; over *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | shall | labour | thine | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **go** | shall | labour | | | | after thee | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **come over** | shall | labour | | | chains | | over *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chain=Location | | 6 | **fall down** | shall | labour | | | | | unto thee; down *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **make** | shall | labour | supplication | | | | unto thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset supplication=Product | | 8 | **is** | present | God | | | thee | | surely *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **be** | present | none | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **be** | present | no other God | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יְגִ֨יעַ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּֽסְחַר־כּוּשׁ֮ וּסְבָאִים֮ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִדָּה֒ עָלַ֤יִךְ יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלָ֣ךְ יִֽהְי֔וּ אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ יֵלֵ֔כוּ בַּזִּקִּ֖ים יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙אֵלַ֣יִךְ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ אַ֣ךְ בָּ֥ךְ אֵ֛ל וְאֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד אֶ֥פֶס אֱלֹהִֽים׃ [Isaiah 45:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1016` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 45:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1015/) - next →: [Isaiah 45:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1017/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 45:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.14/)