--- title: Isaiah 49:10 (JPS 1917) — They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smi… · tree and pragmatics description: They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them. Who acts: prisoners, heat, LORD. Isaiah 49:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1092/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/) / [49:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.10/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 49:10 · JPS 1917 They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them. **Who acts:** prisoners, heat, LORD · **What happens:** not hunger, smite, have, lead, guide · **To what, where:** prisoners, compassion This is Isaiah 49:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoners, heat, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1092 # text = They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them. 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 hunger hunger VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 6 cc _ _ 6 thirst thirst NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 8 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 14 cc _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 12 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 13 cc _ _ 13 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 smite smite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 17 for for SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 18 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 20 hath have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 21 compassion compassion NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ _ 24 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 lead lead VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 28 even even ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 springs spring NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obl _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 guide guide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 37 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=promise, polarity=pos, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **hunger** | shall | prisoners *= prisoner* | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **smite** | shall | the heat nor sun | prisoners *= prisoner* | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | | 3 | **have** | present | | compassion | | | | on prisoners *= prisoner* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | | 4 | **lead** | future | LORD | prisoners *= prisoner* | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **guide** | future | LORD | prisoners *= prisoner* | | | spring | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃ [Isaiah 49:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1092` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 49:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1091/) - next →: [Isaiah 49:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1093/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 49:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.10/)