---
title: Isaiah 1:11 (JPS 1917) — To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto Me? saith t… · tree and pragmatics
description: To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto Me? saith the LORD; I am full of the burnt-offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he-goats. Who acts: LORD, I, your. Isaiah 1:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Isaiah 1:11 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto Me? saith the LORD; I am full of the burnt-offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he-goats.

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**Who acts:** LORD, I, your · **What happens:** be, say, burn, feed, not delight, sacrifice · **To what, where:** multitude, blood, rams · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:11
# text = To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto Me? saith the LORD; I am full of the burnt-offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he-goats.
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det	_	_
3	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	multitude	multitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	ccomp	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	_
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
13	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	parataxis	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	burnt	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	offerings	offering	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	rams	ram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	fed	feed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
33	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	delight	delight	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	bullocks	bullock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	lambs	lamb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
49	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	compound	_	_
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	_
53	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	_
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: evaluate
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed form=q, act=evaluate, indirect=1

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | the multitude |  |  |  | to what purpose; of your sacrifices; unto Me | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | of the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of fed beasts; full *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **burn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **feed** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **not** **delight** | present | I |  |  | the blood of bullocks or lambs or he goats |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **sacrifice** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **offer** |  |  | rams |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃

[Isaiah 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:11` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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