---
title: Isaiah 50:2 (JPS 1917) — Or have I no power to deliver? · tree and pragmatics
description: Or have I no power to deliver? Who acts: I. Isaiah 50:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 50:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 4

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Or have I no power to deliver?

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**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** have, deliver · **To what, where:** power

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This is Isaiah 50:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 4 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1118
# text = Or have I no power to deliver?
1	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	deliver	deliver	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: yes/no question
- act: express
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed indirect=1, act=express, voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | I | no power |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
| 2 | **deliver** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | no power *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מַדּ֨וּעַ בָּ֜אתִי וְאֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ קָרָֽאתִי֮וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶה֒ הֲקָצ֨וֹר קָצְרָ֤ה יָדִי֙ מִפְּד֔וּת וְאִם־אֵֽין־בִּ֥י כֹ֖חַ לְהַצִּ֑יל הֵ֣ן בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י אַחֲרִ֣יב יָ֗ם אָשִׂ֤ים נְהָרוֹת֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר תִּבְאַ֤שׁ דְּגָתָם֙ מֵאֵ֣ין מַ֔יִם וְתָמֹ֖ת בַּצָּמָֽא׃

[Isaiah 50:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.2/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1116/)
2. [Is My hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1117/)
3. **Or have I no power to deliver?**
4. [Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish become foul, because there is no water, and die for thirst.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1119/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1118` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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