--- title: Isaiah 51:5 (JPS 1917) — My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall j… · tree and pragmatics description: My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for Me, and on Mine arm shall they trust. Who acts: favour, salvation, arms, isles. Isaiah 51:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1135/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/51/) / [51:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.5/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 51:5 · JPS 1917 My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for Me, and on Mine arm shall they trust. **Who acts:** favour, salvation, arms, isles, My · **What happens:** be, judge, wait, trust, favour, salve · **To what, where:** peoples, arm This is Isaiah 51:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (favour, salvation, arms, isles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1135 # text = My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for Me, and on Mine arm shall they trust. 1 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 favour favour NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 near near ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 salvation salvation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 gone gone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 10 forth forth ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 Mine my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 judge judge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 isles isle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 wait wait VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 Mine my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 31 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 trust trust VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed polarity=pos, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | My favour | | | | | near *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | My salvation | | | | | forth, gone *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **judge** | shall | Mine arms | the peoples | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value | | 4 | **wait** | shall | the isles | | | | | for Me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **trust** | shall | isles *= isle* | | | Mine arm | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **favour** | | My | | | | | | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **salve** | | My | | | | | | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל־זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן׃ [Isaiah 51:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1135` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 51:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1134/) - next →: [Isaiah 51:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1136/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 51:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.5/)