--- title: Isaiah 51:14 (JPS 1917) — He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go d… · tree and pragmatics description: He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail. Who acts: LORD, bread. Isaiah 51:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1146/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/51/) / [51:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.14/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 51:14 · JPS 1917 He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail. **Who acts:** LORD, bread · **What happens:** bend down, loose, not go down, die, fail · **To what, where:** LORD, pit This is Isaiah 51:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1146 # text = He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 bent bend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 down down ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 7 speedily speedily ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 loosed loose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 13 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 16 down down ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 dying die VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 18 into into ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 pit pit NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 26 cc _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 fail fail VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed polarity=pos, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bend down** | present · passive | | | | | | down *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | | 2 | **loose** | shall · passive | | LORD | | | | speedily *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **not** **go down** | shall | LORD | | | | | down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **die** | gerund | LORD *not said here* | | | the pit | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 5 | **fail** | shall | LORD's bread | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מִהַ֥ר צֹעֶ֖ה לְהִפָּתֵ֑חַ וְלֹא־יָמ֣וּת לַשַּׁ֔חַת וְלֹ֥א יֶחְסַ֖ר לַחְמֽוֹ׃ [Isaiah 51:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1146` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 51:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1145/) - next →: [Isaiah 51:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1147/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 51:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.14/)