---
title: Isaiah 51:17 (JPS 1917) — Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, that hast drunk at the hand of… · tree and pragmatics
description: Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, that hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of His fury; thou hast drunken the beaker, even the cup of staggering, and drained it. Who acts: you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD. Isaiah 51:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 51:17 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, that hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of His fury; thou hast drunken the beaker, even the cup of staggering, and drained it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD · **What happens:** awake, stand up, drink, drunken, drain, infuriate · **To what, where:** cup, hand, beaker

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 51:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1149
# text = Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, that hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of His fury; thou hast drunken the beaker, even the cup of staggering, and drained it.
1	Awake	awake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	awake	awake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	stand	stand	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	_
9	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	vocative	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
12	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	drunk	drink	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nsubj	_	_
27	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	drunken	drunken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	beaker	beaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	even	even	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	staggering	staggering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **awake** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **awake** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stand up** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | Jerusalem *vocative* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **drink** | present · perfect | Jerusalem | the cup of LORD's fury |  | the hand of the LORD |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient |
| 5 | **drunken** | present · perfect | thou | the beaker |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **drain** | participle | thou *not said here* | beaker |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source |
| 7 | **infuriate** |  | LORD |  |  |  |  |  | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית׃

[Isaiah 51:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.17/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1149` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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