--- title: Isaiah 51:22 (JPS 1917) — Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of… · tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again; Who acts: Lord, God, I, thou. Isaiah 51:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1154/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/51/) / [51:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.22/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 51:22 · JPS 1917 Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again; **Who acts:** Lord, God, I, thou, My · **What happens:** say, plead, take out, drink, cause, infuriate · **To what, where:** cause, hand, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 51:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, God, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1154 # text = Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again; 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 pleadeth plead VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 19 behold behold INTJ UH _ 23 discourse _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 parataxis _ _ 24 out out ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 cup cup NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 staggering stagger NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 beaker beaker NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 dislocated _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 even even ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 cup cup NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 appos _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 fury fury NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 43 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 47 nsubj _ _ 44 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 45 no no ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 46 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 47 advmod _ _ 47 drink drink VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 48 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 obj _ _ 49 again again ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 50 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | thy Lord and thy God | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **plead** *speech: request* | present | thy God | the cause of LORD's people | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **take out** | present · perfect | I | thy hand | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **drink** | shall | thou | cause | | | again | the beaker *dislocated* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 5 | **cause** | | | LORD's people | | | | | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **infuriate** | | My | | | | | | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד׃ [Isaiah 51:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1154` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 51:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1153/) - next →: [Isaiah 51:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1155/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 51:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.22/)