--- title: Isaiah 55:12 (JPS 1917) — For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mount… · tree and pragmatics description: For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. Who acts: ye, mountains, trees. Isaiah 55:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1216/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/55/) / [55:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.12/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 55:12 · JPS 1917 For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. **Who acts:** ye, mountains, trees · **What happens:** go out, lead, break, clap · **To what, where:** singing, hands This is Isaiah 55:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, mountains, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1216 # text = For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. 1 For for SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 out out ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 12 forth forth ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 break break VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 23 forth forth ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 before before ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 26 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 singing sing NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 30 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 32 det:predet _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 37 clap clap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 38 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go out** | shall | ye | | | | | with joy; out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with joy=Co-Agent | | 2 | **lead** | infinitive · passive | ye *not said here* | | | | | with peace; forth *property* | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP» | | 3 | **break** | shall | the mountains and the hills | | | singing | before you | forth *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before you=Location | | 4 | **clap** | shall | all trees of the field | trees's hands | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כִּֽי־בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה תֵצֵ֔אוּ וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם תּֽוּבָל֑וּן הֶהָרִ֣ים וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת יִפְצְח֤וּ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ רִנָּ֔ה וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָֽף׃ [Isaiah 55:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1216` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 55:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1215/) - next →: [Isaiah 55:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1217/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 55:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.12/)