--- title: Isaiah 57:1 (JPS 1917) — The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly me… · tree and pragmatics description: The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. Who acts: righteous, man. Isaiah 57:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1230/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / [57:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.1/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 57:1 · JPS 1917 The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. **Who acts:** righteous, man · **What happens:** perish, lay, take away, consider, come · **To what, where:** righteous, godly men, evil This is Isaiah 57:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1230 # text = The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 righteous righteous NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 perisheth perish VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 7 det _ _ 7 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 layeth lay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 godly godly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 18 away away ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 none none PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 17 nsubj _ _ 21 considering consider VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 acl _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 righteous righteous NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 ccomp _ _ 27 away away ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 acl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **perish** | present | the righteous | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **lay** | present | no man | righteous | | | | to heart | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | | 3 | **take away** | present · passive | | godly men | | | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **consider** | gerund | | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 5 | **take away** | present · passive | | the righteous | | the evil | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from evil=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **come** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃ [Isaiah 57:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1230` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 56:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1229/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1231/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.1/)