--- title: Isaiah 57:13 (JPS 1917) — When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but… · tree and pragmatics description: When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain. Who acts: thou, you, works, wind. Isaiah 57:13 in JPS 1917 with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1248/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / [57:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.13/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 57:13 · JPS 1917 When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain. **Who acts:** thou, you, works, wind, breath · **What happens:** cry, let, gather, deliver, carry, bear off · **To what, where:** thee, works, refuge, land, holy mountain This is Isaiah 57:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, you, works, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1248 # text = When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain. 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 3 mark _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 3 nsubj _ _ 3 criest cry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 obj _ _ 8 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nsubj _ _ 9 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 gathered gather VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl:relcl _ _ 11 deliver deliver VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 ccomp _ _ 12 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 obj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 all all ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 away away ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 25 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 off off ADP RP _ 26 compound:prt _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 30 but but CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 31 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 32 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj _ _ 33 taketh take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 acl:relcl _ _ 34 refuge refuge NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 possess possess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 43 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 inherit inherit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 conj _ _ 45 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 46 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=promise | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | present | thou | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **gather** | present · perfect | thou | | | | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | | 4 | **deliver** | infinitive | works *= work* | thee | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | | 5 | **carry** | shall | the wind | works *= work* | | | | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 6 | **bear off** | shall | a breath | works *= work* | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 7 | **take** | present | | refuge | | | | in Me | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in i=Location | | 8 | **possess** | shall | breath | the land | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme | | 9 | **inherit** | shall | breath *not said here* | My holy mountain | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙ יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ וְאֶת־כֻּלָּ֥ם יִשָּׂא־ר֖וּחַ יִקַּח־הָ֑בֶל וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה בִי֙ יִנְחַל־אֶ֔רֶץ וְיִירַ֖שׁ הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃ [Isaiah 57:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1248` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1247/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1249/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.13/)