--- title: Isaiah 57:15 (JPS 1917) — For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whos… · tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. Who acts: High One, name, I. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High One, name, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1250 # text = For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. 1 For for SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 thus thus ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 5 High high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 Lofty lofty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 8 One one PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 inhabiteth inhabit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 eternity eternity NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 Holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 acl:relcl _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 22 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 25 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod _ _ 29 also also ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 37 nsubj _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 34 contrite contrite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 humble humble ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 conj _ _ 37 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 acl:relcl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 revive revive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 advcl _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 humble humble ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 nmod _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ 49 mark _ _ 49 revive revive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 conj _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 54 contrite contrite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 55 amod _ _ 55 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 nmod _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the High One | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | | 2 | **inhabit** | present | the High One | eternity | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | name | | | | | holy *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **dwell** | present | I | | | the high place with wind | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | | 5 | **is** | present | | | | | | of a contrite spirit | tree rules | | 6 | **revive** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the spirit of the humble | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | | 7 | **revive** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the heart of the contrite ones | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃ [Isaiah 57:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.15/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1250` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1249/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1251/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.15/)