---
title: Isaiah 59:6 (JPS 1917) — Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall men cover themse… · tree and pragmatics
description: Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall men cover themselves with their works; their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. Who acts: webs, men, works, act. Isaiah 59:6 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 59:6 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall men cover themselves with their works; their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** webs, men, works, act, lips, violence · **What happens:** not become, cover, be, work, act · **To what, where:** garments, lips, works, hands

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 59:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (webs, men, works, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1279
# text = Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall men cover themselves with their works; their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands.
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	webs	web	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	garments	garment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	xcomp	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	11	cc	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
12	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	11	obj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **become** | shall | lips's webs | garments |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **cover** | shall | men | lips *= lip* |  |  |  | with lips's works | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Destination with work=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | lips's works | works and lips's hands |  |  |  | of iniquity | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the act of violence |  |  | lips's hands |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **work** |  | lips *= lip* |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **work** |  | lips *= lip* |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **act** |  | violence |  |  |  |  |  | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
קֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־יִהְי֣וּ לְבֶ֔גֶד וְלֹ֥א יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ בְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ מַֽעֲשֵׂי־אָ֔וֶן וּפֹ֥עַל חָמָ֖ס בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃

[Isaiah 59:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.6/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1279` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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