--- title: Isaiah 60:10 (JPS 1917) — And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister… · tree and pragmatics description: And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee. Who acts: aliens, kings, I, My. Isaiah 60:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1305/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / [60:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.10/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 60:10 · JPS 1917 And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee. **Who acts:** aliens, kings, I, My · **What happens:** build up, minister, smite, have, favour · **To what, where:** walls, thee, wrath, compassion, favour This is Isaiah 60:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aliens, kings, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1305 # text = And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 aliens alien NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 build build VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 walls wall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 minister minister VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 14 unto unto ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 17 for for SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 smote smite VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 23 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 favour favour NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 29 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 had have VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 conj _ _ 32 compassion compassion NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 31 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=promise, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build up** | shall | aliens | thy walls | | | | | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer wall=Patient | | 2 | **minister** | shall | aliens's kings | | | | | unto thee | tree rules | | 3 | **smite** | past | I | thee | | My wrath | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | | 4 | **have** | present · perfect | I | compassion | | My favour | | on thee | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | | 5 | **favour** | | My | | | | | | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃ [Isaiah 60:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1305` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1304/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1306/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.10/)