--- title: Isaiah 60:14 (JPS 1917) — And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto the… · tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. Who acts: sons. Isaiah 60:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1309/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / [60:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.14/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 60:14 · JPS 1917 And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. **Who acts:** sons · **What happens:** afflict, come, bend, despise, bow down, call · **To what, where:** thee, soles · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 60:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1309 # text = And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 afflicted afflict VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 8 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 obj _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 11 bending bend VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 advcl _ _ 12 unto unto ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 16 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 17 det _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 despised despise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 20 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 19 obj _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 bow bow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 23 down down ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 soles sole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 call call VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 35 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 obj _ _ 36 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 Zion Zion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 Holy Holy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 flat _ _ 47 One One PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **afflict** | past | the sons of feet | thee | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | | 2 | **come** | shall | the sons of feet | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **bend** | gerund | the sons of feet *not said here* | | | | | unto thee | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **despise** | past | | thee | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | | 5 | **bow down** | shall | sons *= son* | | | the soles of thy feet | | down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at sole=Location | | 6 | **call** | shall | sons *= son* | thee | | | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme city=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Isaiah 60:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1309` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1308/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1310/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.14/)