--- title: Isaiah 62:4 (JPS 1917) — Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any mo… · tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate; but thou shalt be called, My delight is in her, and thy land, Espoused; for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be espoused. Who acts: delight, LORD, My. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (delight, LORD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1332 # text = Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate; but thou shalt be called, My delight is in her, and thy land, Espoused; for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be espoused. 1 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 3 no no ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 6 advmod _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 termed term VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 Forsaken forsaken ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 9 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 16 cc _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 11 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 any any ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 16 advmod _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 termed term VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 17 Desolate Desolate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 19 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 delight delight NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 ccomp _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 Espoused espoused ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 37 for for SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 40 delighteth delight VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 45 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nsubj:pass _ _ 47 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 48 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 49 aux:pass _ _ 49 espoused espouse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 40 conj _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **term** | shall · passive | | Thou | | | | forsaken *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **term** | shall · passive | | thy land | | | | desolate *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **call** *speech: assert* | shall · passive | | thou | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 4 | **is** | present | My delight | | | | | in name | tree rules | | 5 | **delight** | present | the LORD | | | thee | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **espouse** | shall · passive | | thy land | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **delight** | | My | | | | | | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לֹֽא־יֵאָמֵר֩ לָ֨ךְ ע֜וֹד עֲזוּבָ֗ה וּלְאַרְצֵךְ֙ לֹא־יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה כִּ֣י לָ֗ךְ יִקָּרֵא֙ חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּחֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ וּלְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ בְּעוּלָ֑ה כִּֽי־חָפֵ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ תִּבָּעֵֽל׃ [Isaiah 62:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1332` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 62:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1331/) - next →: [Isaiah 62:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1333/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 62:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.4/)