--- title: Isaiah 63:14 (JPS 1917) — As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD c… · tree and pragmatics description: As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD caused them to rest; so didst Thou lead Thy people, to make Thyself a glorious name.' Who acts: cattle, peoples, Thou. Isaiah 63:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1357/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/) / [63:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.14/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 63:14 · JPS 1917 As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD caused them to rest; so didst Thou lead Thy people, to make Thyself a glorious name.' **Who acts:** cattle, peoples, Thou · **What happens:** go down, cause, rest, lead, make · **To what, where:** valley, peoples, people, Thyself This is Isaiah 63:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, peoples, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1357 # text = As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD caused them to rest; so didst Thou lead Thy people, to make Thyself a glorious name.' 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 cattle cattle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 down down ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 caused cause VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 rest rest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 didst do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 23 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 24 lead lead VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 parataxis _ _ 25 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 advcl _ _ 30 Thyself thyself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch 29 obj _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 glorious glorious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 xcomp _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 35 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go down** | present | the cattle | | | the valley | | down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 2 | **cause** | past | the cattle | peoples *= people* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **rest** | to-infinitive | peoples *= people* *not said here* | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **lead** | past · do-support | Thou | Thy people | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | | 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | Thou *not said here* | Thyself | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thyself=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה תֵרֵ֔ד ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֚ן נִהַ֣גְתָּ עַמְּךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ שֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאָֽרֶת׃ [Isaiah 63:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1357` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 63:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1356/) - next →: [Isaiah 63:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1358/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 63:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.14/)