---
title: Isaiah 65:4 (JPS 1917) — That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's… · tree and pragmatics
description: That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels; Who acts: That, broth. Isaiah 65:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 65:4 · JPS 1917

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That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels;

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**Who acts:** That, broth · **What happens:** sit, lodge, eat, be · **To what, where:** graves, vaults, flesh, vessels

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This is Isaiah 65:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, broth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1380
# text = That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels;
1	That	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	among	among	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	graves	grave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	lodge	lodge	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	vaults	vault	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
15	swine	swine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
20	broth	broth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	abominable	abominable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	vessels	vessel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | That |  |  | the graves |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among grave=Location |
| 2 | **lodge** | present | That *not said here* |  |  | the vaults |  |  | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vault=Location |
| 3 | **eat** | present | that | swine's flesh |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | broth of abominable things |  |  | things's vessels |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃

[Isaiah 65:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.4/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1380` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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