---
title: Isaiah 65:6 (JPS 1917) — Behold, it is written before Me; I will not keep silence, except I h… · tree and pragmatics
description: Behold, it is written before Me; I will not keep silence, except I have requited, yea, I will requite into their bosom, Who acts: I, vessels. Isaiah 65:6 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 65:6 · JPS 1917

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Behold, it is written before Me; I will not keep silence, except I have requited, yea, I will requite into their bosom,

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**Who acts:** I, vessels · **What happens:** write, not keep, requite, bosom · **To what, where:** broth, silence, bosom

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This is Isaiah 65:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, vessels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1382
# text = Behold, it is written before Me; I will not keep silence, except I have requited, yea, I will requite into their bosom,
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
13	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	except	except	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	requited	requite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	24	discourse	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	requite	requite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | present · passive |  | broth |  |  | before Me |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **keep** | future | I | silence |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme |
| 3 | **requite** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **requite** | future | I |  |  | vessels's bosom |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **bosom** |  | vessels *= vessel* |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הִנֵּ֥ה כְתוּבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י לֹ֤א אֶחֱשֶׂה֙ כִּ֣י אִם־שִׁלַּ֔מְתִּי וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֖י עַל־חֵיקָֽם׃

[Isaiah 65:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.6/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1382` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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