---
title: Isaiah 65:7 (JPS 1917) — Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, sa… · tree and pragmatics
description: Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom. Who acts: LORD, fathers, I, hills. Isaiah 65:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree an
---

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# Isaiah 65:7 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.

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**Who acts:** LORD, fathers, I, hills · **What happens:** say, offer, blaspheme, measure, bosom · **To what, where:** Me, wage, bosom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 65:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, fathers, I, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1383
# text = Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	dislocated	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	together	together	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
13	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
18	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	offered	offer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	acl:relcl	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	blasphemed	blaspheme	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
26	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
31	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	first	first	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	measure	measure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	parataxis	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	wage	wage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	into	into	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=warn, polarity=neg, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **offer** | present · perfect | your fathers |  |  |  |  | upon the mountains | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **blaspheme** | participle | your fathers *not said here* | Me |  |  |  | upon the hills | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 4 | **measure** | future | I | hills's wage |  | hills's bosom |  | Your own iniquities and the iniquities of your fathers *dislocated*; first, therefore *property* | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme wage=Value |
| 5 | **bosom** |  | hills *= hill* |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיכֶם וַעֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם יַחְדָּו֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִטְּרוּ֙ עַל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת חֵרְפ֑וּנִי וּמַדֹּתִ֧י פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה אֶל־חֵיקָֽם׃ס

[Isaiah 65:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.7/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1383` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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