--- title: Isaiah 66:2 (JPS 1917) — For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came… · tree and pragmatics description: For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came to be, saith the LORD; but on this man will I look, even on him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word. Who acts: hand, things, LORD, I. Isaiah 66:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1405/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / [66:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.2/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 66:2 · JPS 1917 For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came to be, saith the LORD; but on this man will I look, even on him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word. **Who acts:** hand, things, LORD, I, My · **What happens:** make, come, say, look, be, tremble · **To what, where:** word · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 66:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, things, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1405 # text = For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came to be, saith the LORD; but on this man will I look, even on him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word. 1 For for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 4 det:predet _ _ 3 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 5 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 6 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 12 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 14 det:predet _ _ 13 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 det _ _ 14 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark _ _ 17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ _ 26 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 27 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 29 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 even even ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 32 on on ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 cop _ _ 36 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 acl:relcl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 contrite contrite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 trembleth tremble VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 conj _ _ 45 at at ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 47 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · perfect | My hand | | | | | for all things | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for thing=Asset | | 2 | **come** | past | all things | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **look** | future | I | | | | | on this man; on LORD | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on man=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | | | | | | poor *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **tremble** | present | | | | My word | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location | | 7 | **word** | | My | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאֶת־כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָדִ֣י עָשָׂ֔תָה וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל־אֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־זֶ֣ה אַבִּ֔יט אֶל־עָנִי֙ וּנְכֵה־ר֔וּחַ וְחָרֵ֖ד עַל־דְּבָרִֽי׃ [Isaiah 66:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1405` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1404/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1406/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.2/)