--- title: Isaiah 66:5 (JPS 1917) — Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethre… · tree and pragmatics description: Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed. Who acts: you, brethren, LORD, we. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brethren, LORD, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1408 # text = Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed. 1 Hear hear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 1 vocative _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 tremble tremble VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 15 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 brethren brethren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 cast cast VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 out out ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 26 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 sake sake NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 parataxis _ _ 33 : : PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 34 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 35 punct _ _ 35 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 32 ccomp _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 glorified glorify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 xcomp _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 that that SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 42 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 43 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 gaze gaze VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 advcl _ _ 45 upon upon ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 47 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 48 ', ', PUNCT '' _ 35 punct _ _ 49 but but CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 50 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ _ 51 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 53 aux _ _ 52 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 53 aux:pass _ _ 53 ashamed ashamed VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 conj _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed form=imp | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | imperative | you *not said here* | the word of the LORD | | | | ye *vocative* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | | 2 | **tremble** | present | | | | LORD's word | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location | | 3 | **hate** | present | Your brethren | you | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 4 | **cast out** | past | Your brethren | you | | | | for My name's sake | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent you=Product for sake=Beneficiary | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | Your brethren | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **let** | infinitive | | the LORD | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **glorify** | infinitive · passive | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | | 8 | **gaze** | may | we | | | | | upon your joy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon joy=Theme | | 9 | **ashamed** | shall · passive | | brethren | | | | | tree rules | | 10 | **word** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 11 | **word** | | LORD | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 12 | **name** | | My | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 13 | **joy** | | your | | | | | | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים אֶל־דְּבָר֑וֹ אָמְרוּ֩ אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם לְמַ֤עַן שְׁמִי֙ יִכְבַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה וְנִרְאֶ֥ה בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃ [Isaiah 66:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1408` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1407/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1409/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.5/)