---
title: Isaiah 66:12 (JPS 1917) — For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a r… · tree and pragmatics
description: For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees. Who acts: LORD, I, ye. Isaiah 66:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tre
---

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# Isaiah 66:12 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** LORD, I, ye · **What happens:** say, extend, suck, bear, dandle · **To what, where:** peace, Jerusalem, Ye · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 66:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:1419
# text = For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	extend	extend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	like	like	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	overflowing	overflowing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	33	nsubj	_	_
32	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	suck	suck	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
34	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
36	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	borne	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	parataxis	_	_
40	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
46	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	aux:pass	_	_
47	dandled	dandle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	conj	_	_
48	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	knees	knee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: offer
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **extend** | future | I | peace and the wealth of the nations like a overflowing stream | Jerusalem |  |  | like a river | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent peace=Theme to she=Recipient |
| 3 | **suck** | shall | ye |  |  |  |  | thereof *property* | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **bear** | shall · passive |  | Ye |  |  |  | upon the side | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **dandle** | shall · passive |  |  |  |  |  | upon the knees | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃

[Isaiah 66:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.12/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1419` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Isaiah 66:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1418/)
- next →: [Isaiah 66:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1420/)
- ↑ back to [Isaiah 66:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.12/)

