--- title: Isaiah 66:17 (JPS 1917) — They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the g… · tree and pragmatics description: They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 66:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1424/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / [66:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.17/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 66:17 · JPS 1917 They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD. **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** sanctify, purify, go, eat, consume, say · **To what, where:** chariots, flesh · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 66:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1424 # text = They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD. 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 sanctify sanctify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 4 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 3 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 purify purify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 7 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 6 obj _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 10 unto unto ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 gardens garden NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 behind behind ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nmod _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 eating eat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 21 swine swine NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 's 's PART POS _ 21 case _ _ 23 flesh flesh NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 detestable detestable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 mouse mouse NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 34 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 consumed consume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 37 together together ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 parataxis _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 39 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sanctify** | present | | chariots *= chariot* | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **purify** | present | | chariots *= chariot* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | | | | | | unto the gardens behind one in the midst | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **eat** | gerund | | swine's flesh and the detestable thing and the mouse | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | | 5 | **consume** | shall · passive | | chariots *= chariot* | | | | together *property* | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [Isaiah 66:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.17/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1424` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1423/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1425/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.17/)