--- title: Isaiah 66:19 (JPS 1917) — And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations. Who acts: I, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1426/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / [66:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.19/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 66:19 · JPS 1917 And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations. **Who acts:** I, Lud, isles, chariots, My · **What happens:** work, send, draw, not hear, see, declare · **To what, where:** sign, Tarshish, bow, Tubal, fame, glory This is Isaiah 66:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lud, isles, chariots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:1426 # text = And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 work work VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 among among ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 14 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 16 case _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ 14 fixed _ _ 16 escape escape NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod _ _ 19 unto unto ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 Tarshish Tarshish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 Pul Pul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 Lud Lud PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 31 draw draw VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 bow bow NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 Tubal Tubal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 Javan Javan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 to to ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 isles isle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 43 afar afar ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 44 off off ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 46 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 49 nsubj _ _ 47 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 48 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 49 advmod _ _ 49 heard hear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 42 acl:relcl _ _ 50 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 fame fame NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 53 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 55 cc _ _ 54 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 55 aux _ _ 55 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 49 conj _ _ 56 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 57 nmod:poss _ _ 57 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obj _ _ 58 ; ; PUNCT : _ 62 punct _ _ 59 and and CCONJ CC _ 62 cc _ _ 60 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 62 nsubj _ _ 61 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 62 aux _ _ 62 declare declare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 63 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 64 nmod:poss _ _ 64 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 obj _ _ 65 among among ADP IN _ 67 case _ _ 66 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 67 det _ _ 67 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 62 obl _ _ 68 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **work** | future | I | a sign | | | | among chariots *= chariot* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sign=Material | | 2 | **send** | future | I | | Tarshish and Pul and Lud | | | such escape of chariots; unto the nations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to tarshish=Destination | | 3 | **draw** | present | Lud | the bow | Tubal and Javan | | | to the isles | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bow=Theme to tubal=Destination | | 4 | **not** **hear** | present · perfect | the isles | My fame | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer fame=Stimulus | | 5 | **see** | present · perfect | the isles *not said here* | My glory | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glory=Stimulus | | 6 | **declare** *speech: other* | shall | chariots *= chariot* | My glory | | | | among the nations | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glory=Attribute | | 7 | **escape** | | chariots *= chariot* | | | | | | nom escape «act intransitive»: of=agent | | 8 | **glory** | | My | | | | | | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | | 9 | **glory** | | My | | | | | | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ [Isaiah 66:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:1426` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1425/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1427/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.19/)