---
title: Isaiah 10:10 (JPS 1917) — As my hand hath reached the kingdoms of the idols, whose graven imag… · tree and pragmatics
description: As my hand hath reached the kingdoms of the idols, whose graven images did exceed them of Jerusalem and of Samaria; Who acts: hand, graven images. Isaiah 10:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 10:10 · JPS 1917

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As my hand hath reached the kingdoms of the idols, whose graven images did exceed them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;

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**Who acts:** hand, graven images · **What happens:** reach, exceed · **To what, where:** kingdoms

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This is Isaiah 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, graven images), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:225
# text = As my hand hath reached the kingdoms of the idols, whose graven images did exceed them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	idols	idol	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	graven	graven	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	images	image	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
15	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	exceed	exceed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl:relcl	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | present · perfect | my hand | the kingdoms of the idols |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
| 2 | **exceed** | past · do-support | graven images | kingdoms *= kingdom* |  |  |  | of Jerusalem and Samaria | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ מָצְאָ֣ה יָדִ֔י לְמַמְלְכֹ֖ת הָאֱלִ֑יל וּפְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃

[Isaiah 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:225` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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