---
title: Isaiah 10:14 (JPS 1917) — And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as o… · tree and pragmatics
description: And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped. Who acts: hand, one, I, none. Isaiah 10:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and th
---

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# Isaiah 10:14 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hand, one, I, none, that · **What happens:** find, gather, forsake, be, move, open · **To what, where:** riches, eggs, earth, wing, mouth

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, one, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:229
# text = And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	one	one	PRON	CD	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	_
18	gathereth	gather	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
19	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	forsaken	forsake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
24	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
27	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	29	det:predet	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	33	expl	_	_
33	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
34	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	33	nsubj	_	_
35	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
42	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	chirped	chirp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · perfect | my hand | the riches of the peoples |  |  |  | as a nest | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent rich=Theme as nest=Attribute |
| 2 | **gather** | present | one | eggs |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme |
| 3 | **forsake** | present · passive |  | eggs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **gather** | present · perfect | I | all earth |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme |
| 5 | **be** | past | none |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **move** | past |  | the wing |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wing=Theme |
| 7 | **open** | past | that | the mouth |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme |
| 8 | **chirp** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַתִּמְצָ֨א כַקֵּ֤ן ׀ יָדִי֙ לְחֵ֣יל הָֽעַמִּ֔ים וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ בֵּיצִ֣ים עֲזֻב֔וֹת כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲנִ֣י אָסָ֑פְתִּי וְלֹ֤א הָיָה֙ נֹדֵ֣ד כָּנָ֔ף וּפֹצֶ֥ה פֶ֖ה וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃

[Isaiah 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:229` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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