--- title: Isaiah 10:20 (JPS 1917) — And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, a… · tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. Who acts: child, remnant. Isaiah 10:20 in JPS 1917 with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.236/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / [10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.20/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 10:20 · JPS 1917 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. **Who acts:** child, remnant · **What happens:** come, pass, escape, stay, smite · **To what, where:** forest, truth This is Isaiah 10:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, remnant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:236 # text = And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 conj _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 escaped escape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 29 no no ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 31 advmod _ _ 31 again again ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _ 33 upon upon ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ _ 35 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj _ _ 36 smote smite VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl:relcl _ _ 37 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 39 but but CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 conj _ _ 42 upon upon ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 47 Holy Holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 One One NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 44 appos _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nmod _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 52 in in ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | child | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | child *not said here* | | | | day | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **escape** | present · passive | | | | | | of the house of Jacob | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **stay** | shall | the remnant of Israel | | | | again | upon Israel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | | 5 | **smite** | past | | forest | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | | 6 | **stay** | shall | the remnant of Israel *not said here* | | | truth | | upon the LORD | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon lord=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹֽא־יוֹסִ֨יף ע֜וֹד שְׁאָ֤ר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל־מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל־יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּאֱמֶֽת׃ [Isaiah 10:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.20/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:236` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.235/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.237/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.20/)