---
title: Isaiah 10:23 (JPS 1917) — For an extermination wholly determined shall the Lord, the GOD of ho… · tree and pragmatics
description: For an extermination wholly determined shall the Lord, the GOD of hosts, make in the midst of all the earth. Who acts: Lord. Isaiah 10:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 10:23 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For an extermination wholly determined shall the Lord, the GOD of hosts, make in the midst of all the earth.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lord · **What happens:** determine, make · **To what, where:** extermination, midst

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This is Isaiah 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:239
# text = For an extermination wholly determined shall the Lord, the GOD of hosts, make in the midst of all the earth.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	extermination	extermination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
4	wholly	wholly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	determined	determine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	GOD	GOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	22	det:predet	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | participle |  | a extermination *not said here* |  |  |  | wholly *property* | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | shall | the Lord |  |  | the midst of all earth |  | for a extermination | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for extermination=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּ֥י כָלָ֖ה וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ צְבָא֔וֹת עֹשֶׂ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס

[Isaiah 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.23/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:239` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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