--- title: Isaiah 13:11 (JPS 1917) — And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked thei… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants. Who acts: I. Isaiah 13:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.287/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/) / [13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.11/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 13:11 · JPS 1917 And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants. **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** visit, cause, cease, lay · **To what, where:** evil, arrogancy, haughtiness This is Isaiah 13:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:287 # text = And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 visit visit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 upon upon ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 12 upon upon ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 wicked wicked NOUN NN Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 arrogancy arrogancy NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 proud proud NOUN NN Number=Plur 23 nmod _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark _ _ 28 cease cease VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 acl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 lay lay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 33 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 xcomp _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 haughtiness haughtiness NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 tyrants tyrant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **visit** | future | I | stars's evil and stars's iniquity upon the wicked | | | | upon the world | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Co-Agent | | 2 | **cause** | future | I | the arrogancy of the proud | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition arrogancy=Patient | | 3 | **cease** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the arrogancy of the proud *not said here* | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **lay** | future | I *not said here* | the haughtiness of the tyrants | | | | low *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haughtiness=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י עַל־תֵּבֵל֙ רָעָ֔ה וְעַל־רְשָׁעִ֖ים עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן זֵדִ֔ים וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖ים אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃ [Isaiah 13:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:287` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 13:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.286/) - next →: [Isaiah 13:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.288/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.11/)