--- title: Isaiah 13:15 (JPS 1917) — Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that… · tree and pragmatics description: Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is caught shall fall by the sword. Who acts: sword. Isaiah 13:15 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.291/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/) / [13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.15/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 13:15 · JPS 1917 Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is caught shall fall by the sword. **Who acts:** sword · **What happens:** find, thrust through, catch, fall · **To what, where:** one This is Isaiah 13:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:291 # text = Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is caught shall fall by the sword. 1 Every every DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 thrust thrust VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 through through ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 12 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 13 det _ _ 13 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 caught catch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | present · passive | | every one | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 2 | **thrust through** | shall · passive | | every one | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **catch** | present · passive | | every one | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **fall** | shall · passive | the sword | every one | | | | | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient subject=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א יִדָּקֵ֑ר וְכָל־הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה יִפּ֥וֹל בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ [Isaiah 13:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.15/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:291` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 13:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.290/) - next →: [Isaiah 13:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.292/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.15/)