--- title: Isaiah 14:2 (JPS 1917) — And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and… · tree and pragmatics description: And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors. Who acts: peoples, house. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:300 # text = And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 possess possess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 22 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 servants servant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 handmaids handmaid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 39 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 captive captive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 xcomp _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 captives captive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 acl:relcl _ _ 44 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ _ 45 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop _ _ 46 ; ; PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 48 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 49 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 rule rule VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 51 over over ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 52 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss _ _ 53 oppressors oppressor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 obl _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | shall | the peoples | them *= they* | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 2 | **bring** | infinitive | the peoples *not said here* | peoples *= people* | | peoples's place | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to place=Destination | | 3 | **possess** | shall | the house of Israel | peoples *= people* | | the land of the LORD | | for servants and handmaids | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | | 4 | **take** | shall | peoples *= people* | handmaids *= handmaid* | | | | captive *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **is a** | past | | captives | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **rule** | shall | peoples *= people* | | | peoples's oppressors | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּלְקָח֣וּם עַמִּים֮ וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם אֶל־מְקוֹמָם֒ וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת וְהָיוּ֙ שֹׁבִ֣ים לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם וְרָד֖וּ בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ס [Isaiah 14:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:300` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.299/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.301/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.2/)