--- title: Isaiah 14:3 (JPS 1917) — And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee r… · tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve, Who acts: house, LORD, thou, thy. Isaiah 14:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.301/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / [14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.3/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 14:3 · JPS 1917 And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve, **Who acts:** house, LORD, thou, thy · **What happens:** come, pass, give, make, serve, travail · **To what, where:** rest, thee, travail, thou This is Isaiah 14:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, LORD, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:301 # text = And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve, 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 10 that that ADV WRB _ 14 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 acl:relcl _ _ 15 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 iobj _ _ 16 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 travail travail NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 service service NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 31 wherein wherein ADV WRB PronType=Int 34 advmod _ _ 32 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 nsubj:pass _ _ 33 wast be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 acl:relcl _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 serve serve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 xcomp _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | house | | | | day | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | house *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **give** | shall | the LORD | rest | thee | thy travail and thy trouble and the hard service | | that *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient rest=Theme | | 4 | **make** | past · passive | | thou | | | | wherein *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **serve** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **travail** | | thy | | | | | | nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **trouble** | | thy | | | | | | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם הָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖ וּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָ וּמִן־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַקָּשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֻבַּד־בָּֽךְ׃ [Isaiah 14:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:301` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.300/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.302/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.3/)