--- title: Isaiah 14:9 (JPS 1917) — The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy… · tree and pragmatics description: The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones. Who acts: thee. Isaiah 14:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.307/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / [14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.9/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 14:9 · JPS 1917 The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones. **Who acts:** thee · **What happens:** move, meet, stir up, raise up · **To what, where:** nether world, thee, coming, shades, kings, thrones This is Isaiah 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:307 # text = The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 nether nether NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 beneath beneath ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 moved move VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 nsubj _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _ 13 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 obj _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 coming come NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 shades shade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 stirred stir VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 21 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 even even ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 27 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 30 det:predet _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 chief chief ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 35 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 37 det:predet _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nmod _ _ 41 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux:pass _ _ 42 raised raise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ _ 43 up up ADP RP _ 42 compound:prt _ _ 44 from from ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 thrones throne NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | present · passive | | the nether world | | | | beneath *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **meet** | to-infinitive | thee | thee | | thy coming | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | | 3 | **stir up** | present · passive | | the shades | | | | for thee; all chief ones of the earth *obl* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **raise up** | present · passive | | all kings of the nations | | nations's thrones | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme from throne=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃ [Isaiah 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:307` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.306/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.308/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.9/)