---
title: Isaiah 14:10 (JPS 1917) — All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as… · tree and pragmatics
description: All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we? Who acts: shades, thou. Isaiah 14:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we?

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**Who acts:** shades, thou · **What happens:** answer, say, become, be · **To what, where:** All · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Isaiah 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shades, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:308
# text = All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we?
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	obj	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
7	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	obl	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	_
11	Art	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
12	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	nsubj	_	_
13	also	also	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	advmod	_	_
15	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed indirect=0

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present · do-support | shades *= shade* | All |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | shades *= shade* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **become** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | thou |  |  |  |  | as we; weak *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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כֻּלָּ֣ם יַֽעֲנ֔וּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ גַּם־אַתָּ֛ה חֻלֵּ֥יתָ כָמ֖וֹנוּ אֵלֵ֥ינוּ נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ׃

[Isaiah 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.10/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we?**
2. [Art thou become like unto us?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.309/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:308` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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