--- title: Isaiah 14:24 (JPS 1917) — The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so s… · tree and pragmatics description: The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand, Who acts: LORD, I, face. Isaiah 14:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.324/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / [14:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.24/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 14:24 · JPS 1917 The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand, **Who acts:** LORD, I, face · **What happens:** swear, say, think, come, pass, purpose · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 14:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:324 # text = The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand, 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 5 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 sworn swear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 10 Surely surely ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 11 as as SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 thought think VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 ccomp _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 26 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 purposed purpose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 32 advcl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swear** | present · perfect | the LORD of hosts | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | the LORD of hosts *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I | | | | | surely *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **come** | shall | face | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **pass** | to-infinitive | face *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **purpose** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **stand** | shall | face | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־לֹ֞א כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֔תָה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָעַ֖צְתִּי הִ֥יא תָקֽוּם׃ [Isaiah 14:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:324` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.323/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.325/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.24/)