---
title: Isaiah 16:10 (JPS 1917) — And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and i… · tree and pragmatics
description: And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease. Who acts: singing, treader, I. Isaiah 16:10 in JPS 1917 with its dep
---

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# Isaiah 16:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease.

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**Who acts:** singing, treader, I · **What happens:** take away, be, tread out, make, shout, cease · **To what, where:** gladness, fruitful field, vineyards, wine, presses

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 16:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singing, treader, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:354
# text = And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	gladness	gladness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
18	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	20	expl	_	_
19	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
21	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	22	det	_	_
22	singing	singing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	27	cc	_	_
25	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	27	expl	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
28	shouting	shouting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
30	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	31	det	_	_
31	treader	treader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	tread	tread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	presses	press	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
40	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	vintage	vintage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	shout	shout	VERB	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	cease	cease	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take away** | present · passive |  | gladness and joy |  | the fruitful field |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme out field=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **be** | shall | no singing |  |  | the vineyards; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vineyard=Location |
| 3 | **tread out** | shall | no treader | wine |  | the presses |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location wine=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **shout** *speech: express* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **cease** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃

[Isaiah 16:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:354` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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