--- title: Isaiah 18:3 (JPS 1917) — All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when… · tree and pragmatics description: All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; and when the horn is blown, hear ye. Who acts: ye. Isaiah 18:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.378/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/18/) / [18:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.18.3/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 18:3 · JPS 1917 All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; and when the horn is blown, hear ye. **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** lift up, see, blow, hear · **To what, where:** ensign, mountains, horn This is Isaiah 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:378 # text = All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; and when the horn is blown, hear ye. 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 3 det:predet _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 3 det _ _ 3 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 vocative _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 det _ _ 10 dwellers dweller NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ 19 mark _ _ 16 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 ensign ensign NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 lifted lift VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 advcl _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 25 see see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 26 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nsubj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 29 when when SCONJ WRB _ 33 mark _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 blown blow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 advcl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 35 hear hear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 36 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 35 nsubj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lift up** | present · passive | | a ensign | | the mountains | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on mountain=Destination | | 2 | **see** | infinitive | ye | | | | | all inhabitants of the world and ye dwellers on the earth *vocative* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **blow** | present · passive | | the horn | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **hear** | infinitive | ye | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵ֖ל וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּנְשֹׂא־נֵ֤ס הָרִים֙ תִּרְא֔וּ וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ שׁוֹפָ֖ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ס [Isaiah 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.18.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:378` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 18:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.377/) - next →: [Isaiah 18:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.379/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 18:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.18.3/)